The most phrasal verb commands in nglish,สำนวนการออกคำสั่งในภาษาอังกฤษ
การใช้คำสั่งต่างๆ ในภาษาอังกฤษที่สำคัญ 30 คำสั่ง
สำหรับคลิปนี้จะเป็นอาจารย์ Alex นะครับ เพราะเป็นคนที่อธิบายโดยการใช้ภาษาที่ง่าย และชัดเจน นักศึกษาที่ฟังไม่ทัน ให้ดูคำบรรยาย ภาษาอังกฤษที่ผมลงไว้นะครับ ที่ผมไม่แปลเป็นไทยไว้ เพราะอยากเราให้เรียนภาษาอังกฤษ เหมือนกับเรียนกับฝรั่งโดยตรง ดังนั้นนักศึกษาควรหมั่นเพิ่มพูนคำศัพท์ให้มากขึ้น ก็จะสามารถฟังฝรั่งได้มากขึ้นเรื่อยๆ จนฟังออก 100% โดยไม่ต้องดูคำบรรยายที่เป็นภาษาอังกฤษ ช่วงแรกๆ ของการฝึกภาษาอังกฤษ อาจจะจำเป็นต้องดู สคริปประกอบ แต่เมื่อฝึกไประดับหนึ่งแล้ว จะพบว่า นักศึกษาจะสามารถฟังภาษาอังกฤษรู้เรื่องอย่างแน่นอนได้โดยอัตโมัติ ผมรับประกัน ทุกคนสามารถฟังและพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้คล่อง ภายใน 1 เดือน ส่วนคำบรรยายอังกฤษทั้งหมด ถ้ามีเวลาผมจะมาแปลเป็นไทยให้อ่านกันครับคำบรรยายในคลิบนี้จะเป็นการใช้คำสั่งต่างๆ ในภาษาอังกฤษที่สำคัญ 30 คำสั่ง ซึ่งคำสั่งพวกนี้นักศึกษาอาจจะเคยได้ยินจากแหล่งต่างๆ แต่เราไม่รู้ว่าความหมายคืออะไร ดังนี้ผมจึงอยากให้เรา ฟังคำอธิบายจากเจ้าของภาษาโดยตรง ว่าที่แท้จริงนั้น มันใช้ในกรณีไหนกันแน่ หลังจากที่ฟังคลิปจบแล้ว ผมคิดว่านักศึกษาน่าจะพอเดาความหมายได้ว่า แต่ละคำสั่งนั้นหมายความว่าอย่างไร และใช้ในกรณีใด
กริยาวลี(Phrasal Verbs) ที่เป็นคำสั่งสำคัญๆ 30 คำสั่ง มีดังต่อไปนี้ (ฟังคลิปจบให้ทุกคนใส่ความหมาย)
กริยาคำสั่ง
|
ความหมาย
|
กริยาคำสั่ง
|
ความหมาย
| ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
Back off
|
-
|
16
|
Go away
|
-
|
2
|
Back up
|
-
|
17
|
Go back
|
-
|
3
|
Carry on
|
-
|
18
|
Grow up
|
-
|
4
|
Chill out
|
-
|
19
|
Hang on
|
-
|
5
|
Come back
|
-
|
20
|
Hang up
|
-
|
6
|
Come on
|
-
|
21
|
Lie down
|
-
|
7
|
Come in
|
-
|
22
|
Listen up
|
-
|
8
|
Come over
|
-
|
23
|
Move along
|
-
|
9
|
Dream on
|
-
|
24
|
Move over
|
-
|
10
|
Drink up
|
-
|
25
|
Shut up
|
-
|
11
|
Gather around
|
-
|
26
|
Sit down
|
-
|
12
|
Get back
|
-
|
27
|
Speak up
|
-
|
13
|
Get in
|
-
|
28
|
Stand up
|
-
|
14
|
Get off
|
-
|
29
|
Wake up
|
-
|
15
|
Get up
|
-
|
30
|
Quiet down
|
-
|
-"You don't need to see his identification."
-"We don't need to see his identification."
-"These aren't the droids you're looking for."
-"These aren't the droids we're looking for."
-"He can go about his business."
-"You can go about your business."
-"Move along."
-"Move along."
Yeah.
Hey, everyone.
I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking and welcome to this lesson on " 30 Phrasal Verb Commands".
So, simple enough. Right?
You're going to hear commands that use phrasal verbs, and I will tell you the context in which you can use each one, and we'll do some very quick pronunciation and repeat-after-me practice as well.
Now, after this lesson, if you can't get enough of phrasal verb commands, you can check out the resource that Rebecca made where she lists 100 phrasal verb commands.
And she also has another video that is linked to this video where you can get, you know, a lesson on 10 more commands, similar to these ones right behind me.
So, let's not waste any more time and we're going to go, one, two, three, four, five, six, all the way to 30 and we'll do it relatively quickly with an example and an explanation of the context for each.
So, the first one, repeat after me: "Back off."
This is what you say when you want someone to, you know, get out of your personal space.
So, usually if you are annoyed at the individual, you could say: "Back off.
You are too close to me."
Okay?
Next: "Back up."
Now, "back up" is similar to "back off", but it can be used in a more formal situation by someone, like, you know, a police officer or a security guard.
So, for example, if there is, you know, a line where another line is formed and you cannot cross this line, and you do cross that line, you know, a police officer or a security guard or someone might ask you to: "Back up. Back up."
This means: Go back a little bit, take a few steps back.
They probably won't say: "Back off".
"Back off" is much stronger, so you can use: "Back up" in a more formal situation where you want the person to move out of the way and to move back a little bit.
Okay?
So: "Back up. Just move back, everybody."
Okay?
Next: "Carry on."
So, repeat after me: "Carry on."
This simply means continue, do what you were doing before.
So: "Carry on.
Carry on."
Next, repeat after me: "Chill out."
This just means: "Be calm, relax.
Okay?
I see you're upset.
Chill out."
Okay?
So: "chill" comes from, like, you know, to cool, to be calmer.
Don't get so hot.
Be calm, be cool, chill out.
Next, repeat: "Come back."
This simply means return.
Okay?
So: "Hey. Come back. Come back. Return."
Next: "Come on."
So, this can mean to come, follow me.
"Come on. Let's go."
Or, if you don't, you know, believe a person's story or you want to show surprise, you can say: "Come on.
Really?
Come on."
Okay, next: "Come in."
So, if you have invited someone to your house, you open the door and you want to, you know, invite them to enter your house, you can say: "Come in."
All right?
So repeat it: "Come in."
Next: "Come over."
So, if you are inviting a person to your house, you're talking to them on the phone and you want them to come to where you are, usually it's your house, but it could be another place like your work or a cafe somewhere, but usually it's, you know, their house,
you can say: "Hey. Come over. I'm free now."
Or: "Come over in ten minutes."
Okay?
So this means: Come to where I am.
Usually it's the person's house.
"Yeah, you can come over. Come over."
Give a command.
Next: "Dream on.
Dream on.
Dream..."
You know, the Aerosmith song from the 70s or... I think it was the 70s.
And, "to dream on" basically means you don't believe what this person is saying or they have this big, big impossible dream in their head or something, like: -"Oh, I'm going to play this lottery ticket and I'm going to win the lottery this weekend.
That's my plan for the weekend."
-"Dream on."
Okay?
So, this means: "Keep dreaming, continue to dream. I don't believe you."
All right?
Next: "Drink up."
So, repeat: "Drink up."
You can say this if you are around a table with some friends, everyone has a glass in their hand of their beverage of choice, alcoholic, non-alcoholic, it's up to you.
And if you want everybody to drink, yes, you can say: "Cheers."
You can also say: "Drink up".
"Drink up" simply means drink. Okay? So, drink.
"Drink up."
"Gather around."
Now, when I think of this I think of, you know, a person wanting people to get around them because they have some important news or they want to tell a story.
So, if it's an old man with a beard and there's lots of children around: "Gather around, children.
Gather around."
Okay?
So, gather, collect yourselves around me.
You want people to come to you.
Say: "Gather around.
Gather around.
Come here."
Okay?
Next, repeat: "Get back."
Similar to: "Back up".
"Get back" also means to take a step back.
That's basically it.
You can use it in a standard situation, a formal situation, you know, if someone is near a fire, like:
"Look, there's a fire.
Get back.
Get back.
Get back."
Okay?
Next, repeat: "Get in."
The most common context that I think of automatically when I think of: "Get in" is someone is inside a car, and they're telling you: "Hey. Get in.
I can give you a dri-..." A drive? "...a ride.
I can give you a ride somewhere."
So you can ask someone to get in, like inside your car.
It doesn't have to just be a car, but this is the most common context where you want someone to enter your vehicle or to enter your place.
So: "Get in."
Similar to: "Come in", but "Come in" is, you know, usually related to the house.
Next: "Get off."
Okay?
So, if someone is, I don't know, laying on top of you, maybe, you could just say: "Get off.
Get off."
Or if someone is giving you a hug and you're not comfortable with hugs, like: "Get off me."
You can say: "Get off."
Okay?
Also if you are online somewhere and, you know, you're on a website and, you know, somebody comes behind you and they want you to eat dinner, like it's your mom or your dad, they might say: "Okay, get off the computer."
So: "Okay, get off."
Or: "Log off. Get off the computer."
Stop doing what you're doing.
Next: "Get up". "Get up", similar to: "Stand up."
This just means elevate yourself from a sitting position or from a lying down position.
And it could be, you know, your roommate, or maybe your mom or your dad, or your sister, or someone who wakes you up and says: "Okay, get up.
Get up.
It's morning.
It's time to go.
Get up."
Okay?
All right, next: "Go away."
I think you're very familiar with this one.
It's in movies, it's in TV shows, it's everywhere, it means leave me alone.
So, repeat it after me: "Go away."
All right.
Next: "Go back."
Okay, so: "To go back", similar to "Get back", basically means to return where you came from or make some room. Okay?
Give me more room. Okay?
"Go back. Go back. Go back."
Or if you're recording someone and, you know, you want them to go back: "Okay, go back.
Go back. Okay, perfect. Yes. Beautiful."
All right?
Next, please repeat: "Grow up".
"Grow up", if you give this command to someone, it means that they are acting very immature and you want them to act their age, to act more mature, say: "Grow up."
Or if someone has a belief or something that you think is childish, like they have the beliefs of a child, it's like: "Come on.
You really believe that?
Grow up." Okay?
Next: "Hang on." Repeat it: "Hang on".
"Hang on" means: "Whoa, whoa, whoa. Stop. Stop what... Stop what you're saying."
Or it can mean to wait.
So you can say: "Hang on, hang on, hang on."
Or if you're talking on the phone to someone and you want them to hold, to wait, say: "Hang on."
Okay?
"Please hold" or "Please hang on." Or just wait: "Wait. Hang on."
Okay.
Next: "Hang up."
So this is used in the context of phone conversations.
So, if you're talking to your boyfriend or girlfriend: -"You hang up."
-"No, you hang up."
-"No, you hang up."
You know, that kind of stuff?
You can just say: "Okay, hang up. Hang up."
If you watch cop shows, TV shows where, you know, the police are tracing a telephone number, and if they talk to the person for seconds they will magically know where they are, you know, they might say: "Okay..."
The criminal might say: "Hang up. Hang up. Hang up."
Or the officer might say: "Hang up.
Hang up" if they don't want the criminal to know where they are.
Next up: "Lie down."
So, if you have a friend and maybe they were out in the sun all day and they feel weak or they look sick, and you want them to rest, lie down on the couch, you can say: "Hey, just lie down.
All right?
Lie down here. Rest here."
Next: "Listen up."
I love this one.
Now, this is what you hear also in television crime dramas, or in any kind of, like, epic movie where there's a, you know...
An important scene where one character, usually the leader needs everyone to hear what they have to say.
They'll usually enter the office, usually with their hands on their hips like this, say: "All right, everybody, listen up. Listen to me." Okay?
So: "Listen up" just means: "Listen to me.
Listen. Pay attention" with your ears, the holes in your ears.
Yeah.
Next: "Move along."
Now, "Move along", like you saw me doing at the beginning of this video means continue, continue in the direction you were going.
So, this is for physical movement.
If you didn't know, the scene I was re-enacting with Steve and that new bunny character thing was from Star Wars, so, you know, Obi-Wan says: "Move along."
And then the storm trooper says: "Move along. Move along."
Okay?
Just mind control, so just like weird Jedi powers and stuff.
Next: "Move over." Very strong.
It can be very strong. If you want someone to make room for you, usually to sit down, you can tell them to: "Move over" to make room for you. "Move over.
I... I need to sit here, too."
Okay?
You can use this on the bus, I guess.
If you want to be polite, you could say: "Oh, could you move over, please?"
Or if you're trying to walk and someone is blocking your way, say: "Oh, excuse me?
Could you move over a bit?
Could you move over, please?"
Okay?
Next: "Shut up." Now, this one I think you guys know.
Also it's in every TV show, movie. It's rude.
It's telling a person to be quiet.
If you want to say something, you know, just as strong, you could say: "Shut your mouth", which is very strong.
Or just: "Shut up" means: "Stop talking. I don't want to hear what you have to say."
All right?
Next...
I always erase stuff with my elbow. So: "Sit down."
Just another way to say: "Sit."
So, I just realized you guys didn't listen and repeat these words with me, so before we get to: "Sit down", repeat: "Lie down", "Listen up", "Move along"-extra points if you did the Alec Guinness accent-"Move over", "Shut up".
I don't like saying that, right? "Sit down." So: "Sit down" is just: "Please sit."
Okay?
Next, very useful if you, you know, have a friend who has a low voice and they speak very quietly, and it's very difficult to hear them, you want them to speak louder, you can say: "Speak up. Speak up. I can't hear you."
So, turn the volume up on your voice. Okay?
So: "to speak up" means to speak louder.
I can't hear you. Okay?
So: "Speak up." "Stand up."
So, we have: "Sit down", opposite of: "Sit down" is...? Yeah: "Stand up."
That's all. Just another way to say: "Stand."
"Wake up", hey.
"Wake up", this goes with: "Get up". Right?
If you don't know the difference with: "Wake up" and "Get up" - "Wake up" is when you open your eyes in the morning, "Get up" is when you leave your bed.
Okay?
When you actually stand and start your day.
So, you know, you can tell your friend: "Wake up.
Wake up. Wake up." Okay?
And finally: "Quiet down."
This is kind of the opposite of: "Speak up."
If you want people to speak quieter or if you want a whole group who are speaking very loudly to be quieter, you could say: "Okay, quiet down, everybody.
Quiet down." Okay.
All right.
So, we've got of these.
And I know we've done some, like, random repeat-after-me pronunciation, but before we leave, reviewing, recalling, redoing the same thing helps it to stick.
So, let's do it one more time, faster.
Okay?
So, repeat after me, just focus on getting it fluent and perfect.
"Back off", "Back up", "Carry on", "Chill out",
"Come back", "Come on", "Come in", "Come over", "Dream on".
Did you do it? It's weird, right? But so good.
"Drink up", "Gather around, children", "Get back", "Get in", "Get off", "Get up", "Go away", "Go back", "Grow up", "Hang on", "Hang up".
Here? Here? Here.
"Lie down", "Listen up", "Move along", "Move over", "Shut up", "Sit down", "Speak up",
"Stand up", "Wake up", "Quiet down".
Okay, so if you want to test your understanding of these phrasal verb commands, as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
If you want to, you know, watch a video, watch a lesson with ten more of these commands, you can check out the link also attached to this video where Rebecca teaches you ten of these.
If you... You know, you can't get enough of phrasal verb commands, you can also check out the resource where we list phrasal verb commands, and that was also done by Rebecca for you guys.
She's... She's a good one.
All right?
So, watch more of her videos, too.
And check me out on Facebook where I have a fan page, check me out on Twitter, subscribe to my YouTube channel, tell your friends what's going on here, and you know, spread the word, spread the love of engVid all over the world. Yeah, I like it.
All right.
So, finally, what was I going to say?
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All right, guys, til next time, thanks for clicking. Bye.
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